GraphMath

External Presence

This page lists public platforms where GraphMath materials, diagrams and educational resources are available.

Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons

Selected GraphMath visualizations have been uploaded to Wikimedia Commons and incorporated into specific sections of Wikipedia articles.

Wikipedia article section Wikimedia Commons file
Gaussian elimination — Definitions and example of algorithm
Row reduction interpreted as multiplication by elementary matrices.
Thumbnail of Gaussian elimination as multiplication by elementary matrices Gaussian elimination as multiplication by elementary matrices
Gaussian elimination — Row operations
Row reduction interpreted as changes in the row normal planes under multiplication by elementary matrices.
Thumbnail of Gaussian elimination as multiplication by elementary matrices row view Gaussian elimination as multiplication by elementary matrices - row view
System of linear equations — Row reduction
Animated row-normal-plane view of row reduction for a linear system.
Thumbnail of row reduction of a linear system row normal planes animation Row reduction of a linear system - row normal planes animation
System of linear equations — Consistency
Animated row-normal-plane view of two inconsistent systems of three linear equations.
Thumbnail of two inconsistent systems of three linear equations row normal planes animation Two inconsistent systems of three linear equations - row normal planes animation
Gaussian elimination
Animated row-normal-plane view of Gaussian elimination for a system with infinitely many solutions.
Thumbnail of Gaussian elimination of a linear system with infinitely many solutions row normal planes animation Gaussian elimination of a linear system with infinitely many solutions - row normal planes animation
Shear mapping — Higher dimensions
Animated 3D example of elementary shear of x by y.
Thumbnail of 3D elementary shear of x by y animation 3D elementary shear of x by y
Change of basis
Coordinate change between the standard basis and a new basis.
Thumbnail of change of basis coordinate mapping Change-of-basis coordinate mapping (matrix representation)
Change of basis
Coordinate transformation between two non-standard bases.
Thumbnail of change of basis between two bases Change of basis — coordinate transformation between bases
Determinant
Determinant as signed volume under multiplication by elementary matrices.
Thumbnail of determinant as signed volume under multiplication by elementary matrices Determinant as signed volume under multiplication by elementary matrices
Laplace expansion — Proof
Recursive view of Laplace expansion as determinant permutation lists in the 3×3 case.
Thumbnail of Laplace expansion as recursive determinant permutation lists in the 3 by 3 case Laplace expansion as recursive determinant permutation lists - 3 by 3 case
Cramer's rule — Geometric interpretation
Determinant ratio in 3D visualized geometrically.
Thumbnail of Cramer's rule determinant ratio in 3D animation Cramers rule determinant ratio in 3D animation
Row and column spaces — Relation to the left null space
Diagram of the four fundamental subspaces.
Thumbnail of four fundamental subspaces diagram Four fundamental subspaces of a matrix (diagram)
Projection (linear algebra) — Orthogonal projections
Projection onto a subspace shown geometrically.
Thumbnail of projection diagram Least squares projection geometry
Projection (linear algebra) — Finding projection with an inner product
Projection using orthonormal basis and inner products.
Thumbnail of orthogonal projection using an orthonormal basis Orthogonal projection using an orthonormal basis
Reflection (mathematics) — Reflection through a hyperplane in n dimensions
Animated reflection across a plane in ℝ³ using a projection matrix.
Thumbnail of reflection across a plane in R3 using a projection matrix animation Reflection across a plane in R3 using a projection matrix
Rodrigues' rotation formula — Derivation
Animation of vector rotation around an axis using Rodrigues' rotation formula.
Thumbnail of Rodrigues rotation formula animation Rodrigues rotation formula animation
Rodrigues' rotation formula — Matrix notation
Step-by-step geometric construction of Rodrigues' rotation formula.
Thumbnail of Rodrigues rotation formula steps diagram Rodrigues rotation formula steps diagram
Axis–angle representation — Example
Animated cube rotation illustrating axis–angle representation.
Thumbnail of axis-angle representation of a cube rotation animation Axis-angle representation of a cube rotation
QR decomposition — Square matrix
Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization and upper-triangular structure.
Thumbnail of 2D geometric interpretation of QR decomposition QR decomposition geometric interpretation (2D)
QR decomposition — Example
3D geometric interpretation of QR factorization.
Thumbnail of 3D geometric interpretation of QR decomposition QR decomposition geometric interpretation (3D)
Givens rotation — Triangularization
Stepwise triangularization by Givens rotations.
Thumbnail of Givens rotation triangularization stepwise animation Givens rotation triangularization - stepwise animation
Ordinary least squares — Projection
Least squares as projection onto the column space.
Thumbnail of geometric interpretation of least squares for three observations Geometric interpretation of least squares (three observations)
Diagonalizable matrix — Diagonalizable matrices
Orthogonal diagonalization of a real symmetric matrix as a change to an orthonormal eigenvector basis, diagonal scaling and transformation back.
Thumbnail of orthogonal diagonalization of a real symmetric matrix Orthogonal diagonalization of a real symmetric matrix
Geometric visualizations of orthogonal diagonalization
An orthogonal projection matrix diagonalized in an orthonormal eigenvector basis, with eigenvalues 1 and 0.
Thumbnail of orthogonal diagonalization of an orthogonal projection matrix Orthogonal diagonalization of an orthogonal projection matrix
Geometric visualizations of orthogonal diagonalization
A reflection matrix diagonalized in an orthonormal eigenvector basis, with eigenvalues 1 and −1.
Thumbnail of orthogonal diagonalization of a reflection matrix Orthogonal diagonalization of a reflection matrix
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors — Overview
Animated examples of non-symmetric 2D transformations with real eigenvalues and their eigenvector directions.
Thumbnail of eigenvectors of various non-symmetric 2D transformations with real eigenvalues animation Eigenvectors of various non-symmetric 2D transformations with real eigenvalues - animation
Geometric visualizations of eigenvectors and eigenvalues in two dimensions
Animated 2D transformations with complex eigenvalues, showing the absence of real invariant directions.
Thumbnail of 2D linear transformations with complex eigenvalues animation 2D linear transformations with complex eigenvalues - animation
Geometric visualizations of eigenvectors and eigenvalues in two dimensions
Animated symmetric 2D transformations with positive, negative and mixed-sign eigenvalues.
Thumbnail of symmetric 2D transformations with positive, negative and mixed-sign eigenvalues animation Symmetric 2D transformations with positive, negative and mixed-sign eigenvalues - animation

Wikipedia and Wikimedia Profiles

Eteri Byazrova on Wikimedia Commons
GraphMath diagrams, animations and other visual contributions uploaded to Wikimedia Commons.

Eteri Byazrova on Wikipedia
Wikipedia user page associated with GraphMath contributions.

Open Repositories and Archives

GraphMath materials are also available through public repositories and long-term archives.

GitHub repository
Source materials, diagrams and structured content are published in a public repository.

Zenodo DOI archive
Selected GraphMath materials are archived on Zenodo for long-term access and citation.

Open Educational Platforms

Selected GraphMath materials are also listed on public educational platforms.

OER Commons — Geometric Interpretation of Least Squares (OLS)
Public OER listing for the least squares resource.

MERLOT materials
Public MERLOT listing for GraphMath Linear Algebra educational resources.

Articles and Essays

Selected GraphMath articles are also available on Medium.

GraphMath on Medium
GraphMath publication for articles and essays on linear algebra and geometric explanation.

Why changing a regression model changes the projection
Article on how model changes alter the projection in least squares geometry.